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5 Tips for Shipping Goods by Truck Without Overloading
pengiriman barang dengan truk

Truck transportation remains a top choice for land freight due to its flexibility. However, many shippers still face the challenge of overloading. Overloaded trucks not only pose serious safety risks but can also result in hefty fines and damage your business reputation.

To ensure your shipments are safe, efficient, and compliant with regulations, here are five essential tips:

1. Choose the Right Truck Based on Your Goods

Not all trucks are suitable for every type of cargo. For instance, light-duty trucks are ideal for smaller, lighter loads, while larger trucks like trontons or trailers are better suited for heavy-duty freight. Understand the nature of your cargo—whether it's dense, fragile, or oversized—and match it with the appropriate truck to avoid overloading and ensure safe transport.

2. Accurately Calculate Weight and Volume

Before loading your goods, calculate both the actual weight (tonnage) and volume. Use standard logistics formulas or consult a logistics expert. Keep in mind that load limits are determined by both weight and space—especially for bulky but lightweight items.

3. Know the Legal Load Limits for Each Truck Type

Each truck has a legally defined maximum load limit set by transportation authorities. For example:

  • Light truck (Engkel): around 5 tons
  • Medium-heavy truck (Tronton): around 20–25 tons
  • Trailer truck: up to 30 tons, depending on axle configuration

Exceeding these limits can be dangerous and may lead to fines or vehicle impoundment during roadside inspections.

4. Use a Weighing Tool Before Departure

Invest in portable weighing devices (such as axle weigh pads) or utilize nearby weighing stations to confirm your load is within legal limits. Many overloading cases happen due to guesswork rather than data. Weighing your cargo beforehand significantly reduces risks on the road.

5. Work with a Trusted Logistics Partner

Experienced logistics providers offer automated load calculations, secure loading SOPs, and expertise in road regulations. Don’t hesitate to consult them—especially for large-scale shipments or unfamiliar routes.

How PT SPIL Helps You Avoid Overloading

As an integrated logistics company, PT SPIL not only provides reliable sea freight services, but also a standardized trucking network for seamless inland delivery. Through the MySPIL Reloaded digital platform, you can plan routes, select truck types, and get real-time weight and volume estimates. These tools help ensure that your shipments stay within legal limits.

PT SPIL also implements strict loading procedures and offers operational support to help customers calculate their cargo accurately and choose the most suitable mode of transport.



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